Liver cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease characterized by the gradual replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. This condition typically results from long-term chronic hepatitis, which is inflammation of the liver caused by various factors. As this inflammation persists, the liver attempts to repair itself, leading to further scarring. Cirrhosis is progressive, with symptoms worsening as more scar tissue develops. Early signs include nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, upper abdominal pain, visible spider-like blood vessels, and palm redness. Treatment focuses on addressing underlying causes, such as alcohol dependency and weight loss for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Medications may also help control hepatitis and alleviate symptoms. Nutritional supplements can counter malnutrition and prevent osteoporosis, making early intervention essential for managing cirrhosis effectively.