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Cardiomyopathy: Heart is the most important part of our body. Whether it is day or night, he keeps on doing his work all the time. If it stops working even for a moment even by mistake, then the person dies. But still we are not able to take proper care of the heart and we are surrounded by serious diseases related to the heart. One such disease is cardiomyopathy. This condition affects the ability of the heart to pump blood around our body. Let’s know about it in detail…
What is cardiomyopathy?
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. In this disease, the heart starts getting obstructed from pumping blood to the rest of the body. According to doctors, any heart related event and some medicines weaken the muscles of our heart. In people with cardiomyopathy, these muscles become thicker and more rigid. Doctors tell that cardiomyopathy develops many times during life. Which is called acquired cardiomyopathy, sometimes it is inherited cardiomyopathy.
How many types of cardiomyopathy are there?
dilated cardiomyopathy-In this, the walls of the heart muscles are stretched and become thinner. Due to which it becomes difficult for the heart to reach the blood to the rest of the body.
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- In this condition, the size of the left ventricle of the heart increases. Which has a direct effect on blood circulation. These disorders can be caused by genetic mutations. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy causes one death per 500 people worldwide.
Symptoms of cardiomyopathy
- shortness of breath at rest during any activity
- leg techno and swollen feet
- lying down cough
- Tiredness
- heart palpitations
- chest discomfort or feeling of pressure
- Dizziness
- abdominal swelling
cause of cardiomyopathy
- uncontrolled or long-term heart disease
- Heart attack also damages the heart muscle.
- Metabolic disorders like diabetes obesity and hypothyroidism
- side effects of drugs
- having a reaction to chemotherapy
- heavy drinking
what is its treatment
In some cases, it is treated with medicines. Certain medicines are given to manage the symptoms, improve the heart’s function and slow down the disease. These drugs include beta-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, anticoagulants. At the same time, it is very important to change the lifestyle as well. Symptoms can also be reduced by eating a balanced diet. This includes doing physical exercise, not smoking, not drinking alcohol. In some cases, a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator is used to normalize the heart rate and prevent cardiac arrest.
Disclaimer: Before following the methods, methods and suggestions mentioned in this article, do take the advice of a doctor or a related expert.
read this also: Can any lump in the body become cancer? Know what health experts say?
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