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World Heart Day: Cardiovascular diseases are on the rise, especially among youngsters. The cardiovascular death rate in India in 2020 was 272 per 100,000 people, which is greater than the global average of 235, according to a study by the Global Burden of Disease. Indians less than 50 years of age often suffer from coronary artery disease, also known as ischemic heart disease.
According to a 2016 study published in the Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research, more than 50 per cent of cardiovascular disease mortality is occurring in individuals aged less than 50 years. Some of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among the young include smoking and hypertension.
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Highest heart consultations in India in 2022 seen in 25-34 age group
According to an insight by Practo, a digital healthcare company, the age group 25-35 saw the highest number of heart consultations in 2022. Of all the heart consultations done in 2022, 78 per cent consultations were done by men, and 22 per cent by women.
Men belonging to the age group 25-34 had the largest number of consultations, accounting for 51 per cent of all heart consultations by men among all age groups.
For the age groups 35-44, 18-24, 45-54, 55-64, and below 18, the consultations by men accounted for 32 per cent, six per cent, six per cent, two per cent, and three per cent respectively, out of all consultations for all age groups.
Women belonging to the age group 25-34 had the highest number of consultations, accounting for 57 per cent of all heart consultations by women among all age groups.
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Cardiovascular disease prevalence by 2030
The prevalence of coronary heart disease in India over several decades has ranged from 1.6 per cent to 7.4 per cent in rural populations, and from one per cent to 13.2 per cent in urban populations, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Stroke and coronary artery disease are likely to be the major cardiovascular diseases in India by 2030.
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“The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in India by 2030 is estimated to be 5.26 per cent, with major contributors being stroke and ischemic heart disease. CVD remains a leading cause of mortality in India, with an increasing trend over the years. This increased burden is attributed to a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors. Despite efforts to mitigate CVD, the incidence is expected to continue to rise, posing a significant health challenge for the country,” Dr Sajid Mairaj, Senior Consultant Physician and Diabetologist at Prayag Hospitals Group, told ABP Live.
Since several Indians do not exercise regularly, and consume oily foods, arteries become blocked, and blood flow to the heart is reduced. The projected prevalence of cardiovascular disease in 2030 is 5.26 per cent.
“Heart disease is a term which signifies various cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve disease, angina, and heart attack. These diseases are due to a lack of exercise, fatty and oily food intake and various other factors including unhealthy lifestyle characterized by insufficient blood flow to heart, blocked or narrowed arteries, irregular beating pattern of heart, inadequate blood supply to other body parts, blocked heart valves, infection, stiffness of muscles. In India heart disease is increasing at a rapid pace and if not controlled then figures will increase more rapidly. The projected prevalence of cardiovascular disease is estimated to be 5.26% in 2030,” Dr Bharat Kukreti, Director and Unit Head, Cardiology, Paras Health Gurugram, told ABP Live.
The present prevalence of cardiovascular disease is 5,214 per 10,000 people, and the projected prevalence by 2030 is 5,236 per 100,000, said Dr Kukreti. “The present mortality rate of cardiovascular disease in India is 282 per 100,000 people, and the projected mortality rate by 2030 is 278 per 100,000 people.”
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